Victory - Molok Luyuk Protected!

Sandy Schubert • May 16, 2024

Do you remember the first time that you visited Molok Luyuk? The first time you saw a meadow of wildflowers, bright yellow reaching out to the sapphire blue sky?

The first time that you realized that you could tell where the tectonic plates meet; where sandstone and serpentinite collide? And, that you knew some of the different plants that bloom on both? The first time you saw metalliferous chert bursting into the sky, caught bubbling on the ocean’s floor, frozen then lifted up over millennia for us to see? The first time you saw an adobe lily? The joy of California poppies? The first time you stood at Molok Luyuk’s summit and saw hundreds of miles in each direction — from the mountains of the coastal range rolling west to the Pacific to Snow Mountain and Shasta in the North, over the Sutter Buttes to the Sierra Nevada Mountain’s in the east, snow glistening on the peaks, and across Bear Valley, the yellow and purple of the wildflowers shimmering in the sun? The first time you heard the Patwin people speak of the importance of the place, of gathering and traveling and tending to the place?


I do. I remember each discovery and the people who shared them with me. Nate and Nick and Glen sharing the wildflowers and oak groves and all their nuances. Bob explaining the unique geology, the millennia of history, that you walk across as you traverse Molok Luyuk. Gayle and Laverne sharing their stories of the Patwin people and their history with the land. Bob and Andrew planning the Condor Trail, which one day will link from the Bay Area to the Klamath. Don and Del sharing the joy of bouncing along the trails on their bikes and ATVs. Ryan’s love of all of its nooks and crannies, especially Wintun Campground, a gem that needs a little TLC. Maureen’s excitement at organizing her members. Jora’s and Elyane’s passion for the land. I remember anointing Bob’s Rock, a beautiful example of serpentinite, California’s state rock, that stands proudly surrounded by wildflowers and, on at least one occasion, a rattlesnake.


Molok Luyuk is a remarkable place. It is an amazing ecological and cultural treasure. After years of fighting to protect it, on May 2, 2024, President Biden signed a Presidential Proclamation adding Molok Luyuk to Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument, officially renaming the area Molok Luyuk and calling for co-stewardship with Tribes.


Establishing a National Monument is first and foremost a community process. It is the best of democracy; people in a community or communities coming together with their neighbors and elected representatives to effect positive change.


The effort to protect Molok Luyuk’s public lands began with a coalition of folks including Tuleyome, the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation, conservation and recreation groups, scientists, landowners and our champions in Congress, all the people above, numerous folks I haven’t even mentioned, and you, who recognized Molok Luyuk’s significant cultural, geological and natural resource values. Together we built a broad coalition of more than 160,000 people, 8 tribes, dozens of businesses and organizations, community leaders and decision makers from the local communities all the way to the President of the United States.



And the support kept growing. Just a week and a half earlier, on April 22nd, the California Senate voted 35-0 in support of Senate Joint Resolution 10, introduced by California State Senator Bill Dodd, California State Senate President Pro Tempore Mike McGuire and California State Assembly Majority Leader Cecilia Aguiar-Curry, urging the White House to include Molok Luyuk in the Monument.

I was honored to represent Tuleyome at the Oval Office ceremony with President Biden and Vice President Harris and our other champions. All of our Congressional leaders were present: Senators Padilla and Butler, Representatives Garamendi, Thompson and Schiff. Bureau of Land Management Director Tracey Stone Manning, Council on Environmental Quality Director Brenda Mallory and US Department of Agriculture Secretary Vilsack attended, as did California Natural Resources Secretary Wade Crowfoot. Our coalition was strongly represented by Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation Tribal Secretary Mia Durham, CalWild Policy Director Ryan Henson, California Native Plant Society Executive Director Jun Bando, and me on behalf of Tuleyome.

The reason it was such an honor to be there is because it is an honor working with all of our partners and champions and all of you to protect Molok Luyuk.


Now that we’ve completed phase I, “What ‘s next?” you may ask. Next, we need to complete a Monument Management Plan that protects and stewards all of the things that we value about Molok Luyuk. Then we need to implement that plan on the ground. And, as always, Tuleyome will be there each step of the way.



"We Dream... We Act... Together, We Get Things Done"


-Sandra Schubert; sschubert@tuleyome.org

Executive Director

RECENT ARTICLES

By Diego Barraza December 3, 2025
In October, Tuleyome hosted a community walking tour showcasing Mare Island’s southwestern coastal wetlands, a notable potion of the six distinct parcels proposed to be included in The San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act. By law, National Wildlife Refuges overseen by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), are legally mandated to conserve migratory bird and endangered species habitat while allowing for public access and recreation compatible with those mandates. This boundary expansion legislation is expected to be introduced in the 119 th Congress by Representative John Garamendi (D-CA-08), Jared Huffman (D-CA-02) and Mike Thompson (D-CA-04) and Senator Alex Padilla (D-CA). Approximately 6,934 new acres would be included in the boundary expansion. The boundary expansion aims to enhance the existing refuge’s 24,390 acres of essential wetland habitats along the coastlines of Sonoma, Solano, and Napa Counties. These tidal marshes, mud flats, and seasonal wetlands all host migratory birds, small mammals, and form the nursery grounds to sensitive fish species. Some iconic species include the California clapper rail, salt marsh harvest mouse, San Pablo song sparrow, and Suisun shrew. Current owners of the parcels that are proposed to be included within the refuge boundaries are the State Lands Commission, the State Coastal Conservancy, and the Sonoma Land Trust, all who support the proposal.
By Kristie Ehrhardt December 3, 2025
You may have heard that there are some modifications brewing regarding the protections afforded species by the United States Endangered Species Act (ESA). Often regarded as one of the most powerful and effective (as well as sometimes controversial) environmental laws in the United States, the ESA was written into law with bipartisan support on December 28, 1973. The purpose of the ESA was to provide the infrastructure to conserve species and their habitats here in the United States and elsewhere. To date 99% of the species listed under the ESA have avoided becoming extinct. Under the law, organizations as well as individuals can petition to have a species listed as threatened or endangered under the ESA. The petitions then undergo extensive evaluation and review by scientists and the public prior to a decision being made about whether the species in question should be listed under the ESA. The ESA also requires that critical habitat areas also be protected as well as recovery plans be drafted for the species. Although this sounds very rigid, the law does allow for flexibility and requires coordination between federal, state, tribal and local agencies to conserve and protect species and their habitat. As the ESA currently stands, once a species is listed as threatened or endangered under the ESA, it and its habitat is afforded formal protection. Any impacts to the species itself or its habitat will likely require a permit and possibly remediation from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service or other leading agency. Under the required recovery plans, populations are monitored over several years to determine if efforts being made are aiding to its recovery. Once a species is considered recovered, it is removed from the special-status species list. Admittedly it is a long process but it is successful. One of the most illustrious delisting is that of the Bald Eagle ( Haliaectus leucocephalus ) in 2007 following the banning of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and a recovery period for the eagles. Another celebrated species that has been delisted from the ESA is the American Peregrine Falcon ( Falco peregrinus ) in 1999 following a captive breeding program and other intense conservation efforts. In 2016, more species were removed from the special-status species list than ever before. The other way that species can be removed from the special-status species list is if the decline has become irreversible and they are unfortunately classified as extinct. Habitat loss, overuse, competition from invasive non-native species and disease introduction are often human-caused and can be reversible if caught early enough. The goal of the ESA is to strengthen and highlight conservation efforts for species and their associated habitats. In addition to the ESA, the United States also works in cooperation with Migratory Bird Treaties with Canada, Mexico and Japan as well as the Convention on Nature Protection and Wildlife Preservation in the Western Hemisphere, the International Convention for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, the International Convention for the High Seas Fisheries of the North Pacific Ocean, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and other international agreements. The ESA also offers assistance to states and other associated parties to develop and utilize conservation programs that meet national and international conservation standards for the best interest of the US citizens and our heritage in fish, wildlife and plants. The Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument is home to several species protected under the ESA including the federally threatened Northern Spotted Owl ( Strix occidentallis caurina ), the federally endangered Pacific Marten ( Martes caurina ) and the Pacific Fisher ( Pekania pennanti ), the federally threatened California Coastal Chinook Salmon ( Oncorhynchus tshawytseha ) and the Northern California Steelhead ( Oncorhynchus mykiss indeas ).  -Kristie Ehrhardt ( kehrhardt@tuleyome.org ) Tuleyome Land Conservation Program Manager
By Kristie Ehrhardt December 3, 2025
Urban legend has it that our national symbol was nearly the Wild Turkey. Ben Franklin called them a “bird of courage” and it’s been said that he suggested that the Bald Eagle be replaced with a Wild Turkey. I’m not sure if that is true but I will say that after having a confrontation with the turkey brigade, they are not to be messed with. There are only two species of Wild Turkey world wide; the one we’re familiar with here in North America (Meleagris gallopavo) and the Ocellated Turkey (M. ocellata) found in Central America. For different reasons, the Wild Turkey is probably one of the most recognizable birds in the United States. Although I think they look best foraging under oak trees, some think they look even better on a platter surrounded by all the Thanksgiving accoutrements. Wild Turkeys are upland game birds and belong to the family Galliformes. The domesticated white turkey is a relative of our pretty Wild Turkey. Adult males have featherless red heads, long reddish-yellow legs with three toes facing forward and one rear-facing toe just below a nasty spur that they use to fight other males with. Their body feathers are generally dark brown and black with a stunning coppery sheen and a fan shaped tail. His iridescent feathers have areas of bronze, copper, green, gold, purple and red. Females on the other hand are about half the size of males and in following female upland game bird dress code, are mainly drab brown to camouflage while sitting on the nest. Ironically, this hefty brute that tries to intimate shoppers in the grocery store parking lot or corner toddlers in the neighborhood park was nearly extinct by the 20th century. By the early 1900’s only about 200,000 individuals were left roaming the country-sides of the United States due to habitat loss and over-hunting. Thanks to conservation efforts and responsible hunting practices, today their population is estimated at 6.5 billion wild birds in the United States. While several states have “turkey-rich refuges” here in California it seems that the birds have badgered their way into many of our urban and suburban areas. Wild Turkeys have funny appendages with funny names. The wattle is the skin flap that hangs from the beak to the neck and the snood is the piece of flesh that dangles from the beak. Can you guess what a caruncle is? Naturally, they’re the little bumps of flesh that cover the bird’s necks and heads. And of course we can’t forget about their beards - those are the bundle of stiff feathers that grow from their chests. All males have them and so do a few females but theirs is not nearly as glorious as the males’. The beard gets longer as the bird ages and biologists still don’t know what the purpose they serve. Very young turkeys are called poults and eat insects like they were gummy bears. As they age they develop a more refined and mature pallet and begin to incorporate some vegetation. Adult turkeys eat acorns, nuts, seeds, berries, insects and even small reptiles and amphibians. Young males are called jakes and adult males are called Toms while female turkeys are called hens. Wild Turkeys are highly adaptable and in California they can be found occupying a wide range of habitat types from oak woodlands, to mixed conifer forests, valley riparian, high deserts and even suburban parks and parking lots. You may find them pecking at their reflections in glass office complex doors, strutting around the post office parking lot or sitting on the hood of your car in the driveway. Fun Wild Turkey Facts! Wild Turkeys are much more agile than they appear. They have been clocked at 18 miles per hour on foot and can fly 50 to 60 miles per hour! Wild Turkeys have excellent vision and can see three times better than our perfect 20/20! They can change the color of their heads based on their mood! Although they’ve been called “courageous”, these softies sleep together in trees for safety. Males and female turkeys can be distinguished based on the size and shape of their droppings. Who knew? On average, adult Wild Turkeys have between five and six thousand feathers! When you’re walking off your Thanksgiving meal, keep an eye out for these beauties. Their habitat includes more than just your dinner table!  -Kristie Ehrhardt ( kehrhardt@tuleyome.org ) Tuleyome Land Conservation Program Manager