Monumental Questions - Commemorating our Nation's First Conservationists

Kristie Ehrhardt • November 7, 2024

Indigenous People’s Day (October 14, 2024), National Native American Heritage Day (November 29, 2024) and National Native American Heritage Month (November) all celebrate the legacy of Native Americans and the positive impact they have made on every aspect of American society. In 2021 (and every year since), President Biden became the first United States president to officially recognize Indigenous People’s Day with a proclamation declaring that the second Monday in October would be a day to honor Native Americans’ resilience, strength and perseverance to preserve their land, language, spirit, knowledge and tradition. In addition to Indigenous People’s Day in October, November is National Native American Heritage Month and the Friday following Thanksgiving is National Native American Heritage Day.

 

The campaign to honor our Native Americans began as early as the 1900’s and in 1924 Congress enacted the Indian Citizenship Act which offered United States citizenship to all US-born American Indians and Native Alaskans. Beginning in the 1970s, Congress and the president enacted annual proclamations designating a day, a week or a month to honoring and celebrating our Nation’s American Indians, native Hawaiians and native Alaskans. In 1986, Congress and President Reagan declared the week of November 23, 1986 American Indian Week. In 1990, Congress passed legislation which authorized President George H.W. Bush to make a Presidential Proclamation declaring the month of November National American Indian Heritage Month. Presidents Clinton and George W. Bush both issued subsequent proclamations designating November as National American Indian Heritage Month. In 2008, Congress passed a law that was signed by President George W. Bush making the Friday after Thanksgiving National Native American Heritage Day and since then each subsequent United States President has issued the same annual proclamation. As recently as October 31, 2024, President Biden declared November as Native American Heritage Month and November 29, 2024 as Native American Heritage Day.

 

Today, seventeen states, the District of Columbia and over 200 United States cities recognize and honor American Indians, Native Alaskans and Native Hawaiians in lieu of the Federal Columbus Day holiday in October. Although there are currently no federal regulations regarding the holiday, lawmakers in the U.S. Congress have reintroduced legislation to designate the second Monday in October a national holiday. The Act currently has 56 cosponsors in the House of Representatives and 11 cosponsors in the Senate. It is endorsed by the National Congress of American Indians as well as the Cherokee Nation and the Navajo Nation, the two largest tribal nations in the county.

 

National Native American Heritage Day is intended to encourage all Americans to take time to honor native heritage. National Native American Heritage Month is a block of time set aside to honor Native American, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian communities to pledge that their contributions, traditions and history continue to prosper with each generation.

 

Native American tribes including Yuke, Nomlake, Patwin, Pomo, Huchnom, Wappo, Lake Miwok and Wintum have inhabited the Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument region for at least the last 11,000 years. Their contributions to the pre-history and history of the region have made this one of the most linguistically diverse areas in all of California. The Monument region is teeming with resources used by neighboring tribes and trade routes accorded interaction between them. Just as the tribes historically worked together to preserve and nurture the region, that partnership continues today with co-management and crucial decision making regarding resource and land stewardship. As you may already know, the Monument expansion to include Molok Luyuk was a name given to the site by the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation who worked side by side with many conservation partners to get the area protected, forever. 

 

The elementary school phrase about Columbus sailing the ocean blue is unfinished. Indigenous people called the Western Hemisphere home for tens of thousands of years before the Pinta, Niña and the Santa Maria were even a thought. The arrival of Europeans led to devastating loss of life, land and tradition for indigenous people according to the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian. During the month of November make time to recognize and celebrate the contributions, history and cultures of the first Americans. Indigenous People’s Day, National Native American Heritage Day and National Native American Heritage Month are all about reflection, recognition, celebration and education.


-Kristie Ehrhardt (kehrhardt@tuleyome.org)

Tuleyome Land Conservation Program Manager

RECENT ARTICLES

By Nate Lillge • November 10, 2026
Tuleyome, the expert organization on the Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument, is offering a multi-week Certified California Naturalist course in early 2027. Instruction focuses on the Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument region while providing participants with skills and resources that are applicable anywhere to increase their knowledge, understanding, and enjoyment of the natural world. The Certified California Naturalist course is presented by Tuleyome in partnership with the University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. This 8-week course is offered from January to March in 2027, with classes occurring on eight consecutive Fridays plus at least three field trips. Friday classes will be held in downtown Woodland with field trips to northern Inner Coast Range Mountains and western Sacramento Valley. No advanced degrees or previous naturalist experience is required. The UC California Naturalist Program introduces Californians to the wonders of our unique ecology and engages the public in study and stewardship of California’s natural communities. The program uses a science curriculum, hands-on learning, problem-solving, citizen science, and community service to instill a deep appreciation for the natural communities of the state and to inspire individuals to become stewards of their local resources. In addition to in-person instruction, students are required to attend field trips in the Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument region. Field trips consist of low-impact walking trips and auto-tours, so they are suitable for all fitness levels. Impromptu walks are also often provided by the instructors as time permits to give participants even more experience in the field. More information is available on our website . Questions about the course should be directed to Nate Lillge at nlillge@tuleyome.org .
By Nate Lillge • November 10, 2026
With the arrival of cooler temperatures, Tuleyome has been able to get people outside to enjoy the Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument Region. Cowboy Camp, located a mile south of CA-20 on CA-16, is a great starting point for anyone exploring the BLM-managed lands between Cache Creek and Bear Creek. As it's name suggests, it is very popular with equestrians but is also a great place for bird watchers, hunters, hikers, mountain bikers, and astronomers. In October, Tuleyome's Program Director, Nate Lillge, led a small but adventurous group on a 9-mile hike through Craig Canyon and Thompson Canyon. Despite hearing reports and seeing signs of Tule Elk, the herd remained illusive. True to the areas name, however, many horses were seen on the trail and in Bear Creek. Pictures from the hike are available on Flickr . Tuleyome co-founder and member of Tuleyome's Advisory Council, Andrew Fulks led a crew at Valley Vista Regional Park to continue our trail work with Yolo County. We were excited to be joined by seasoned trail crew members and gratefully surprised that Bob Schneider, another co-founder and member of Tuleyome's Advisory Council, joined us! Check out the workday photos here . Be sure to check out our upcoming events ! We look forward to seeing you on the trail soon!
By Kristie Ehrhardt • November 10, 2026
I genuinely want to go, I have wanted to for years but I annually find myself looking at the calendar and open-palm smacking my forehead because I let it slip past me again. In case you haven’t deduced by the title, I’m talking about the Sandhill Crane Festival! I think my delinquency issue stems from the fact the arrival of the cranes coincides with my daughter’s arrival date as well. Apparently little kid birthday party planning consumed any of the surplus space left in my brain after working all week. Over the years she’s had delightful birthday parties with her little buddies at the charming and educational Folsom Zoo Sanctuary (that one was my favorite), the quintessential Sacramento lil’ kid party spots like Funderland and Fairytale Town, and a stinky bouncy house place that smelled like dirty socks and sweaty little kids. Unfortunately, while being deep into her girly-girl era and following the sub-teen status quo, my kiddo never wanted a destination birthday party at a festival for big, gray birds. Consequently, during the crane’s advent, I was always knee deep in cupcakes and party favors; but, seeing as how this year she’s turning 24 (time goes way too fast!) I find myself relatively unrestricted for at least a bit of the jubilee and so I shall finally go. The Sandhill Crane Festival began in 1997 through a partnership with the Lodi Sandhill Crane Association, the City of Lodi, the Lodi Chamber of Commerce, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and a throng of local volunteers and fellow crane enthusiasts. The goal of the festival was, and still is, to promote Sandhill Crane conservation focusing primarily on California’s Delta region. The Delta is where the saltwater from the San Francisco Bay combines with freshwater from major rivers such as the Sacramento and the San Joaquin (along with other smaller waterways), creating the largest estuary on the West Coast. This ecosystem is a vital piece of the Pacific Flyway - one of four flightpaths for migrating birds in North America. The Pacific Flyway reaches from the Arctic tundra in Alaska south to Patagonia in South America. This flyway belt is about 4,000 miles long and 1,000 miles wide. Without conservation efforts here the birds traveling thousands of miles twice a year would have a tough time surviving the trip if the refueling and resting stops were not available to them or healthy enough to support the cranes and the other one billion birds that use the flyway biannually. Sandhill Cranes ( Antigone canadensis ) are hard to miss. They stand about five feet tall and have wingspans that range between five and seven feet - equivalent to Michael Jordan and LeBron James. They usually weigh-in around twelve pounds; that’s like a gallon of paint taking to the sky for about 2,000 miles. If their stature doesn’t impress you, their voices will. Their rolling, reverberating calls are a result of their anatomy. Their trachea (wind pipe) is very long and coils around their breastbone which lowers the pitch and amplifies the sound. Sandhill Cranes are social and live in pairs with their life-long mates or in family groups. When it's time for them to journey north or south, large groups of unrelated cranes congregate to migrate, forage and roost together as one large group. They’re among the oldest living birds in North America with fossils dating back an estimated two and a half million years ago; most modern-day birds’ lineages are estimated to be less than two million years old. Beginning in October, thousands of them begin to arrive here in the Central Valley from their northern breeding grounds to spend the winter months. Cranes are impressive aviators and take advantage of thermals to conserve energy on their journey. Some individuals can cover 500 miles a day! They fly with their necks and legs extended creating quite a spectacle in the sky with their silhouettes and their voices. Lodi isn’t the only place that celebrates Sandhill Cranes; Monte Vista, Colorado and the Hiwassee Wildlife Refuge in Tennessee also host Sandhill Crane Festivals! If you’re interested in viewing these living dinosaurs here at home, pack up the family and of course your binoculars and take the short drive to Lodi. The festival is centered at the Hutchins Street Community Center at 125 S Hutchins Street, Lodi, CA and officially kicks off on November 6th and continues all weekend wrapping up on the 8th. But wait, there’s more (!) - there are some bonus pre-festival tours scheduled for November 4th and 5th. Admission is free for the main indoor exhibit hall, lectures and vendor areas and paid tickets are required for guided tours, boat cruises, workshops and special events. Tours include the Woodbridge Ecological Preserve, Staten Island and surrounding natural areas. The tours help educate visitors about how wildlife preserves and agricultural lands alike provide critical wintering habitat for resident and migratory bird species and highlight the presence of this magnificent and enduring species. They’re only here for a short while and if you’d like to come eye to eye with a five foot tall bird wearing the most spectacular scarlet crown you’ve ever seen, visit the festival with other Sandhill Crane aficionados. If you can’t make it that weekend, you can still see the cranes by visiting the Woodbridge Ecological Reserve and/or the Cosumnes River Preserve from October through February. Please note before you go that you will need a Lands Pass or a hunting or fishing license to enter the Woodbridge Ecological Reserve. To learn more about the festival and to book a tour, view scheduled presentations and workshops, learn more about the art show, vendors or exhibits, please visit https://lodisandhillcrane.org/about-the-festival/ . Back to the birthday parties… my kiddo just graduated with a biology degree and I know for a fact that she would now be thrilled to celebrate her birthday with the Sandhill Cranes! Times do change, Sandhill Cranes, it turns out, do not.